History & Genealogy Books & eBooks
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Family Tree Maker
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Family Tree Maker
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Article Published March 20, 1998
EAST COAST KIN (Canada)
By: Sandra Devlin, Biography & Archived Articles
Research Resource - Published Law Reports
If your ancestors fought among themselves over a family will or with
their neighbors over property, and their legal battles touched on
significant principles of law, published law reports (less well known
legal sources than probate and land transfers) may prove to be a
valuable genealogy research tool.
While most experienced genealogists are familiar with the value of
original court records, few are aware of the value of published case
reports, says Jonathan Davidson, a Halifax legal researcher who keeps
a keen eye on genealogy.
Pre-1900 reports are richer in genealogy information than reports of
more recent years.
Best of all, published law reports for all three Maritime provinces
are indexed, individually by volume. Indexed cases are generally
identified by the names of the parties and the year. The citation is
given in the form, volume, report page; so the report of McDonald v.
McKinnon (1865), 5 N.S.R. 527 will be found in volume 5 of the Nova
Scotia Reports at page 527. Each volume is indexed individually.
Davidson wrote in a detailed article about law reports in The Nova
Scotia Genealogist, Summer 1994 issue. (Complete text available on
Davidsons web site http://www.chebucto.ns.ca/~ab443/home.html)
The principle drawback of law reports is that the presentation of
facts is secondary to the presentation of legal principles. So, the
community (or sometimes even the county) of residence of the parties may
not be specified.
It is important to note, that published law reports represent only a
fraction of litigations.
Each province has some of its reports published individually, while
others are reported collectively. There are the:
New Brunswick Reports (1825-1929 and 1969-present)
Nova Scotia Reports (1834-1925 and 1965-present)
Prince Edward Island Reports (1850-1882, overlapping volumes)
Newfoundland and P.E.I. Reports (1971-present)
Eastern Law Reports (1906-1916)
Maritime Provinces Report (1929-1968)
Sources:
Dalhousie Law Library in Halifax, N.S. has a complete set, publicly
accessible.
University of Prince Edward Island, Charlottetown has a partial
archival set in its P.E.I. collection.
University of New Brunswick, Fredericton is also a place to look.
More Atlantic Canada Resources...

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