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Article Published August 20, 2000



Northern Ireland Research: Selected Resources
By: Kyle Betit


Ireland has historically been divided into the provinces of Connaught, Leinster, Munster, and Ulster. There are several counties in each of these historical provinces. In 1922, when the Irish Free State was formed, six counties in Ulster voted to remain part of the United Kingdom and form what is called Northern Ireland. These counties were Antrim, Armagh, Down, Fermanagh, Londonderry (Derry), and Tyrone. These are the counties that have since the 1600s had the largest percentage of Protestant residents. Northern Ireland does not include the three Ulster counties of Cavan, Donegal, and Monaghan which belong to the Republic of Ireland. In this brief overview article I set out for you the existing guides to Northern Ireland research, Northern Ireland repositories and heritage centres, and some selected sources. Much more can be learned on specific aspects of Northern Ireland family history research from the books and other resources cited here.

Don't Avoid Northern Ireland on Your Trip to Ireland

No doubt you have heard of "The Troubles" in Northern Ireland and the bombings by paramilitary groups. This is a serious concern and the focus of much political energy to find a peaceful solution. But don't be afraid to go to Northern Ireland because of this tragic past history. The likelihood of your encountering a bomb in Northern Ireland is much less than the likelihood that you would be murdered in New York City. Northern Ireland contains some of the most beautiful areas of the island of Ireland, so it is well worth seeing. It is also the homeland of many of our ancestors who settled in North America, Australasia, and elsewhere around the world. It is a fascinating mixture of cultures, churches, and points of view. It has some of the most modern roads, accomodations, and archival facilities in all of Ireland. There used to be border checks between the Republic and Northern Ireland, but today you just drive right across the border, seeing only the vestiges of the old British Army quarters. I personally love to do research in Northern Ireland because the facilities at the Public Record Office of Northern Ireland (PRONI) are so efficient, the countryside is just beautiful, and the roads are so great to get where you're going.

The Public Record Office of Northern Ireland

The PRONI contains most of the Northern Ireland records that a genealogist will want to use. Its collections of landed estate papers, church records, and National School records are all particularly impressive. A guide to each of these collections has been published. PRONI also has a terrific web site that can be searched by key word (such as a townland or estate owner's name) and also contains detailed descriptions of many of its collections. For example, the description of Milita ,Yeomanry Rolls and Muster Lists on the web site:

Milita, Yeomanry Rolls and Muster Lists at the PRONI

Co. Antrim
D.1759/3C/3 Muster Roll, 1630-31
T.3726/2 Muster Roll, 1642
T.808/15235 Militia Officers, 1761
T.1115/1A & 1B Militia Pay Lists and Muster Rolls, 1799-1800

Co. Armagh
T.934 Muster Roll, 1631
T.808/15235 Militia Officers, 1761
D.1928/Y/1 Militia Lists by parish in the barony of O'Neilland West, 1793-5
T.1115/2A-C Militia Pay Lists and Muster Rolls, 1799-1800
T.561 List of Officers of Armagh Militia, 1808
T.2701 Crowhill Yeomanry pay list, c.1820
D.296 Address Yeomanry Book, c.1796
D.321/1 Churchill Yeomanry Book, c.1796

Co. Down
D.1759/3C/1 Muster Roll, 1630-31
T.563/1 Muster Roll, 1642-3
T.3726/1 Muster Roll, Donaghadee, 1642
T.808/15235 Militia Officers, 1761
T.1023/153 Oath and List of Names of Ballyculter Supplementary Corps, 1798
D.303 Killyleagh Yeomanry List, 1798
T.991 Mourne Yeomanry Lists, 1824

Co. Fermanagh
T.510/2 Muster Roll, 1630
T.934 Muster Roll, 1631
T.808/15235 Militia Officers, 1761
T.1115/5A-C Militia Pay Lists and Muster Rolls, 1794-99
T.808/15244 Yeomanry Muster Rolls, 1797-1804

Co. Londonderry
T.510/2 Muster Roll, 1620-22
D.1759/3C/2 Muster Roll, 1630-1
T.808/15235 Militia Officers, 1761
T.1021/3 Yeomanry Muster Rolls, 1797-1804

Co. Tyrone
T.808/15164 Muster Roll, 1630
T.934 Muster Roll, 1631
T.808/15235 Militia Officers, 1761
D.1927 Pay Roll of the Aghnahoe Infantry, 1829-1832

The Family History Library

The FHL, run by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (the Mormons) in Salt Lake City, holds very extensive collections of microfilm copies of material from the PRONI in Belfast. So if you don't live in Ireland, always check to see if you can get the PRONI or other Northern Ireland records you are looking for by ordering them from the FHL In addition, even if the FHL doesn't have the specific PRONI records you need, you can benefit from the fact that the FHL has microfilmed the extensive descriptive catalogs of the PRONI which are a source in themselves.

Guides to Research

  • Maxwell, Ian. Tracing Your Ancestors in Northern Ireland: A Guide to Ancestry Research in the Public Record Office of Northern Ireland. Edinburgh, Scotland: The Stationery Office, 1997. 122 pages. Paperback. ISBN 0 11 495823 8.
      Maxwell's guide to genealogical research at the PRONI includes an extensive series of topics -- some seldom discussed in Irish genealogical literature -- and is filled with abstracts illustrating the content of the records. The coverage is broad and the reading easy. Topics include Crown & Peace Records, Electoral Records, Militia & Yeomanry, Ordnance Survey Memoirs, Encumbered Estates, and Poor Law Records. The "Census Substitutes" chapter contains fine detail about seventeenth and eighteenth century sources, and the "Church Records" chapter includes major and minor denominations. The discussion ofLand Recordsis broad, including the Registry of Deeds, Valuation Records (from the Townland Valuation through Griffith's Revision Books), Landed Estate Papers, Land Purchase Commission, Land Registry.
  • Collins, Peter. Pathways to Ulster's Past: Sources and Resources for Local Studies. Belfast: The Institute of Irish Studies, The Queen's University of Belfast, 1998. 172 pages. ISBN 0-85389-693. [Available from Global Genealogy at 1-800-361-5168 or inquire].
      Collins' book explains the historical units of administration in Ireland and includes a survey arranged by century of documentary and other sources. The sections on 16th and 17th century sources are particularly useful for researchers trying to access material in that time period. There is a special section dealing with the land issue of the nineteenth century. The third section covers offices, museums and libraries inside and outside Ulster.
  • Crawford, W.H. and R.H. Foy, eds. Townlands in Ulster: Local History Studies. Belfast: Ulster Historical Foundation, 1998. ISBN 0-901905-84-4. 239 pages.
      This book contains eight remarkable chapters by experienced local historians describing the development of an Ulster townland over the last four hundred years or more. Extracts and copies of various records such as tax, census and estate records are included. The bibliographies of published and manuscript material are valuable resources for the family historian. The townlands discussed in the book with their civil parishes are:

      Forttown, Ballymoney parish, County Antrim
      Scolbow, Connor parish, County Antrim
      Ballymagee, Bangor parish, County Down
      Cranfield, Kilkeel parish, County Down
      Drumskinney & Montiaghroe, Drumkeeran parish, County Fermanagh
      Gallon, Ardstraw parish, County Tyrone
      Hollyhill, Leckpatrick parish, County Tyrone
      Owenreagh, Ballinascreen parish, Co. Londonderry
  • Gillespie, Raymond and Myrtle Hill, eds. Doing Irish Local History: Pursuit and Practice. Belfast: The Institute of Irish Studies, The Queen's University of Belfast, 1998. 147 pages. ISBN 0-85389-676-3. [Available from Global Genealogy at 1-800-361-5168 or inquire].
      This book is a collection of eight essays about researching and writing Irish local history. The book concentrates strongly on Ulster, since six of the eight authors are from there. The genealogist and local historian have much in common in terms of source material and some methods. The chapters are:

      1. Raymond Gillespie: A historian and the locality
      2. P.J. Duffy: Geography and local history
      3. Linda Ballard: Folklore and local history
      4. Myrtle Hill: Literature and local history
      5. Leslie Clarkson: Eighteenth century Armagh
      6. W.H. Crawford: The study of townlands
      7. Nick Brannon: The built heritage
      8. John Lynch: Comparative aspects of local studies
    Guides to Research for the Northern Ireland Counties
    (Some of these resources are still in print and available at Global Genealogy. inquire)

    Antrim:
    • Agnew, Jean. "Sources for the History of Belfast in the Seventeen and Early Eighteenth Centuries," Familia: Ulster Genealogical Review 2 (1992): 150-158.
    • Betit, Kyle J. "Belfast City," The Irish At Home and Abroad 6 (3) (3rd Quarter 1999): 127-135.
    • Betit, Kyle J. "County Antrim," The Irish At Home and Abroad 5 (4) (4th Quarter 1998): 186-194.
    Armagh: Fermanagh:
    • Guide to County Sources: Fermanagh. Belfast: Public Record Office of Northern Ireland, 1994.
    Londonderry (Derry):
    • Craig, Maura. "Genealogy in the Londonderry Division of the Western Education and Library Board Library Service," North Irish Roots 3 (1992): 4-5.
    • Mitchell, Brian. County Londonderry: Sources for Family History. Derry, Ire.: Genealogy Centre, 1992.
    • Radford, Dwight A. and Kyle J. Betit. "County Londonderry," The Irish At Home and Abroad 3 (3) (1995/96): 116-123.
    Tyrone:
    • Campbell, Tim Campbell and Ian Rice Guide to County Sources: Tyrone. Belfast: Public Record Office of Northern Ireland, 1998.
    • McAllister, Kate. "Genealogy in Tyrone Division of Western Education and Library Board Library Service," North Irish Roots 2 (1991): 233-235.
    • Radford, Dwight A. "County Tyrone," The Irish At Home and Abroad 1 (Spring 1994): 18-20.


    Belfast and Northern Ireland Repositories

    Telephone codes in Northern Ireland have recently changed. These are the updated numbers.

    Federation for Ulster Local Studies
    8 Fitzwilliam Street
    Belfast BT9 6AW
    Northern Ireland

    General Register Office of Northern Ireland
    Oxford House
    49-55 Chichester Street
    Belfast BT1 4HL
    Northern Ireland
    Tel: (028 90) 252021/2/3/4/5
    Fax: (028 90) 252120

    Linen Hall Library
    17 Donegall Square
    Belfast BT1 5GD
    Northern Ireland
    Tel: (028 90) 321707
    Fax: (028 90) 438586

    Ordnance Survey of Northern Ireland
    Colby House
    Stranmillis Court
    Belfast BT9 5BJ
    Northern Ireland
    Tel: (028 90) 255755
    Fax: (028 90) 255700
    E-mail: osni@nics.gov.uk

    Presbyterian Historical Society
    Church House
    Fisherwick Place
    Belfast BT1 6DW
    Northern Ireland
    Tel: (028 90) 322284
    Fax: (028 90) 236609

    Public Record Office of Northern Ireland
    66 Balmoral Avenue
    Belfast BT9 6NY
    Northern Ireland
    Tel: (028 90) 251318
    Fax: (028 90) 255999
    Internet: http://proni.nics.gov.uk/index.htm

    Religious Society of Friends
    Ulster Quarterly Meeting
    Friends Meeting House
    Railway Street
    Lisburn
    County Antrim
    Northern Ireland

    Ulster-American Folk Park
    2 Mellon Road
    Castletown
    Omagh
    County Tyrone BT78 5QY
    Northern Ireland
    Tel: (028 82) 243292
    Fax: (028 82) 242241
    Internet: target="_blank">http://www.folkpark.com/
    E-mail: uafp@iol.ie

    Ulster Historical Foundation
    Balmoral Buildings
    12 College Square East
    Belfast BT1 6DD
    Northern Ireland
    Tel: (028 90) 332288
    Fax: (028 90) 239885
    Internet: http://www.ancestryireland.com
    E-mail: enquiry@uhf.org.uk

    Wesley Historical Society - Irish Branch
    Aldersgate House
    9-11 University Road
    Belfast BT7 1NA
    Northern Ireland
    Tel: (028 91) 81559

    Local Education & Library Boards

    Belfast Education & Library Board
    Central Library
    Royal Avenue
    Belfast BT1 1EA
    Northern Ireland
    Tel: (028 90) 243233
    Fax: (028 90) 332819

    North Eastern Education & Library Board
    Area Library
    Demesne Avenue
    Ballymena
    County Antrim BT43 7BG
    Northern Ireland
    Tel: (028 25) 664100
    Fax: (028 25) 632038

    South Eastern Education & Library Board
    Windmill Hill
    Ballynahinch
    County Down BT24 8DH
    Northern Ireland
    Tel: (028 97) 566400
    Fax: (028 97) 565072

    Southern Education & Library Board
    1, Markethill Road
    Armagh BT60 1NR
    Northern Ireland
    Tel: (028 37) 525353
    Fax: (028 37) 526879

    Western Education & Library Board
    1, Spillars Place
    Omagh
    County Tyrone BT78 1HL
    Northern Ireland
    Tel: (028 82) 244821
    Fax: (028 82) 246772

    Heritage Centres Serving the Northern Ireland Counties

    Each centre has indexed church registers and other records for its county or counties and will search its indexes for a fee.

    ANTRIM and DOWN
    Ulster Historical Foundation
    Balmoral Buildings
    12 College Square East
    Belfast BT1 6DD
    Northern Ireland
    Tel: (028 90) 332288
    Fax: (028 90) 239885
    Internet: http://www.ancestryireland.com
    E-mail: enquiry@uhf.org.uk

    ARMAGH
    Armagh Ancestry
    42 English Street
    Armagh BT61 7BA
    Northern Ireland
    Tel: (028 37) 521802
    Fax: (028 37) 510033
    E-mail: ancestry@acdc.btinternet.com

    FERMANAGH and TYRONE
    Heritage World
    The Heritage Centre
    26 Market Square
    Dungannon
    County Tyrone BT70 1AB
    Northern Ireland
    Tel: (028 87) 724187
    Internet: target="_blank">http://www.heritagewld.com/
    E-mail: info@heritagewld.com

    LONDONDERRY (DERRY)
    County Derry Genealogy Centre
    10-16 Pump Street
    Derry City
    County Londonderry
    BT48 6JG
    Northern Ireland
    (Temporarily closed.)

    Don't Miss these Northern Ireland Sources

  • A full-name index to the Tithe Applotment Books of the six northern Ireland counties, in the Family Tree Maker series (#262) is now available on CD-ROM.

  • The index to the Belfast Newsletter, 1737-1800, compiled by Professor John Greene of the University of South Louisiana, is now available on-line at http://www.ucs.usl.edu/bnl/. It is also on microfiche at the Linen Hall Library in Belfast.

  • PRONI's "Card Index to Personal Names" indexes names of individuals appearing in a wide variety of records from the seventeenth century onwards held at the PRONI, including census fragments, leases and rent rolls in estate papers, and deeds. The index is available on microfilm from the FHL.

    References and Further Reading

    Adams, J.R.R. Merchants in Plenty: Joseph Smyth's Belfast Directories of 1807 and 1808. Belfast: Ulster Historical Foundation, 1991.

    Agnew, Jean. Belfast Merchant Families in the Seventeenth Century. Blackrock, Co. Dublin, Ireland: Four Courts Press, 1996.

    Agnew, Jean, ed. Funeral Register of the First Presbyterian Church of Belfast 1712-36. Belfast: Ulster Historical Foundation, 1995.

    An Irish Genealogical Source: Guide to Church Records. Belfast: Public Record Office of Northern Ireland and the Ulster Historical Foundation, 1994.

    Grenham, John. Tracing Your Irish Ancestors. Rev. ed. Dublin: Gill and Macmillan, 1999. Guide to Landed Estate Records. Belfast: Public Record Office of Northern Ireland, 1994.

    Lindsay, Deirdre and David Fitzpatrick. Records of the Irish Famine: A Guide to Local Archives, 1840-1855. Dublin: Irish Famine Network, 1993.

    Mac Conghail, Máire and Paul Gorry. Tracing Irish Ancestors. Glasgow: Harper and Collins, 1997.

    Masterson, Josephine. Irish Census Abstracts (Northern Ireland) - 1841/51. Indianapolis, IN, USA: by the author, 1996.

    McAllister, James. A Belfast Chronicle 1789: A Compilation from the Belfast Newsletter. Belfast: Friar's Bush Press, 1989.

    McKinnon, Mary D. "Buried Treasure: County Kerry Original Manuscripts in the Archives of Northern Ireland," British Isles Family History Society - U.S.A. Journal 9 (4) (Winter 1996/1997): 117-125; 10 (1) (Spring 1997): 11-18.

    Parkhill, Trevor. "Valuation Records in the Public Record Office of Northern Ireland," Ulster Local Studies 16 (2) (Winter 1994): 45-58.

    Presbyterian Historical Society of Ireland. A History of Congregations in the Presbyterian Church in Ireland, 1610-1982. Belfast: Presbyterian Historical Society, 1982.

    Roebuck, P. "The Donegall family and the development of Belfast, 1600-1850." In Cities and merchants: French and Irish perspectives on urban development, edited by P. Butel and L.M. Cullen, 125-138. Dublin, 1986.

    Ryan, James G. Irish Records: Sources for Family & Local History. Rev. ed. Salt Lake City, UT: Ancestry, 1997.

    Schlegel, Donald M. Irish Genealogical Abstracts From the Londonderry Journal, 1772-1784. Baltimore, MD: Clearfield Company, 1990.(out of print)

    Stockman, Gerard, gen. ed. Place-Names of Northern Ireland. 7 vols. Belfast: The Northern Ireland Place-Name Project, Department of Celtic, The Queen's University of Belfast, 1992-1998. [Available from Global Genealogy at 1-800-361-5168 or click here for more information).
      Volume 1: County Down I, Newry and South-West Down; Gregory Toner and Mícheál B. Ó Mainnín.
      Volume 2: County Down II, The Ards; A.J. Hughes and R.J. Hannan.
      Volume 3: County Down III, The Mournes; Mícheál B. Ó Mainnín.
      Volume 4: County Antrim I, Baronies of Toome; Pat McKay .
      Volume 5: County Derry I: The Moyola Valley; Gregory Toner.
      Volume 6: County Down IV: North-West Down/Iveagh; Kay Muhr.
      Volume 7: County Antrim II: Ballycastle and North-East Antrim; Fiachra MacGabhann.

    NEWS IN THE WORLD OF IRISH GENEALOGY

    Heritage Centre Closures The Killarney Genealogical Centre (Co. Kerry) and the County Derry Heritage Centre both are at least temporarily closed. We certainly do hope to see them reopen in the future. I already have many friends and colleagues missing their services!

    CIGO Publication Series Begun "Exploring Irish Genealogy No. 1: Irish Methodists - Where Do I Start?," written by Steven C. ffeary-Smyrl MAPGI was published by the Council of Irish Genealogical Organisations (21 St Brigid's Grove, Killester, Dublin 5, Ireland) this year (ISSN: 1393-9645). The book has been written by a leading expert on the genealogical records of Protestant dissenters in Ireland, and it is very well done indeed. CIGO is the umbrella organisation for genealogical societies in Ireland.
      PRESS RELEASE FROM:
      COUNCIL OF IRISH GENEALOGICAL ORGANISATIONS (CIGO), Dublin EXPLORING IRISH GENEALOGY - NO 1 (ISSN: 1393-9645/1)

      The Council of Irish Genealogical Organisations is pleased to announce its new publication series entitled EXPLORING IRISH GENEALOGY. The first in the series to be released is IRISH METHODISTS - WHERE DO I START ? As the title suggests, its subject is Irish Methodist church records - understanding, locating and using them. The author, Steven C. ffeary-Smyrl, a member of the Association of Professional Genealogists in Ireland, guides the reader through the background of Irish Methodism, the types of records that can be found and where they can be located in either original or microform copy. A handy table is also included of the Methodist circuits included in the Irish Wesleyan Methodist Connexional Baptismal Register (IWMCBR), c1816-c1850. This IWMCBR, available on microfilm at the Public Record Office of Northern Ireland (and at the National Library of Ireland), is a nineteenth century transcript of all but three of the circuit baptismal registers of the Irish Wesleyan Methodist Connexion. A special feature of the publication is an extensive list, arranged by county, of almost every Wesleyan Methodist chapel in Ireland c1863, of which there were approximately three hundred.

      In the near future CIGO intends to continue the series by dealing with the records of the Church of Ireland, Presbyterians and Roman Catholics.

      IRISH METHODISTS - WHERE DO I START ? runs to 31 pages and is modestly priced at at IR£4, ST£4, US$7, (includes P+P). Cheques should be made payable to CIGO - paper cash will also be accepted. It is available from:

      Mr Des Clarke
      The Secretary
      Council of Irish Genealogical Organisations
      21 St Brigid's Grove
      DUBLIN 5
      IRELAND
      (Global Genealogy may carry this publication too, inquire)
    Clare Newspapers Indexed On-Line On the Clare County Library's admirably designed web site, you can now access an index to biographical notices in the Clare Champion (Ennis), dating 1935-1985. The web site address is http://www.clarelibrary.ie/

    Irish CD-ROM Resources Made Available
    Groups such as Family Tree Maker have made a good number of Irish record sources available on-line recently. John Grenham has also produced a new version (Version 4) of his Irish Recordfinder CD-ROM reference work (see http://indigo.ie/~rfinder).

    A particularly noteable CD-ROM was recently published by Eneclann Ltd, a Trinity College Dublin based company The source is the Index to Irish Wills 1484-1858. It indexes records at the National Archives of Ireland which survive in more than index form, i.e. original documents, copies, transcripts, abstracts and extracts. It includes a very good search engine that allows for flexible searches. It uses an Internet browser to view the index, and a browser is included on the CD-ROM.

    Further Reading

    Beckett, J.C. The Anglo-Irish Tradition. Belfast: The Blackstaff Press, 1976.

    Brown, Terence. Ireland: A Social and Cultural History 1922-79. Glasgow, Scotland: William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd., 1981.

    Lyons, F.S.L. Culture and Anarchy in Ireland 1890-1939. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1982.



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